People often think that dark circles under the eyes are due to lack of sleep or tiredness. While these could be the cause, there are many other reasons why people have dark under eye circles, such as the natural aging process or due to allergies. Depending on skin color, these dark circles can look blue or purple or even black or dark brown. Even though they are rarely a cause for concern, people want to get rid of them due to cosmetic reasons.
Some of the medical treatments that you can explore for dark circles removal are:
- Topical creams: Hyperpigmentation can be eliminated with bleaching creams, which include tretinoin, hydroquinone or a combination of both. You may need to use them for at least three months to see a difference.
- Chemical peels: Another way to lighten the hyperpigmentation under the eyes is by using chemical peels that contain alpha hydroxyl acids like glycolic acid. They can also be used in combination with topical creams to see a change.
- Lasers: An effective treatment for dark circles is via laser therapy. If you choose less invasive laser procedures, such as diode lasers or pulsed dye, it will lessen the risk of scarring and other side effects.
- Fillers: These are an excellent option for dark circles removal when they are caused by loss of fatty tissues or thinning of the skin. The area under the eye is injected with hyaluronic acid gel or platelet rich plasma for getting rid of the dark circles.
- Kojic Acid: According to anecdotal reports, kojic acid is very effective in eliminating dark circles. It is a natural product that’s obtained from two pieces of fungi.
- Azelaic Acid: You can use this acid for treating hyperpigmentation under the eyes and it can be used over long periods of time safely.